The allure of rose perfumes has captivated fragrance enthusiasts for centuries. With their timeless elegance and romantic essence, these scents continue to enchant wearers and admirers alike. However, the world of rose perfumes can be as complex and varied as the flower itself, leaving many overwhelmed when seeking the perfect fragrance.
Imagine standing before a vast array of rose perfumes, each promising to transport you to a blooming garden. The sheer variety of options can be daunting – from delicate tea roses to rich damask blends. How does one navigate this fragrant landscape to find the ideal rose perfume? What factors should be considered? Which brands stand out? These questions often leave potential buyers feeling lost and unsure.
Fear not, for this comprehensive guide is here to demystify the process of selecting the perfect rose perfume. From understanding the nuances of different rose scents to exploring popular styles and top brands, this article will equip readers with the knowledge to make an informed decision. Additionally, it will delve into the art of testing fragrances and provide valuable tips on caring for these precious elixirs. Prepare to embark on a fragrant journey through the world of rose perfumes, where the perfect bloom awaits discovery. 🌹✨
Understanding Rose Perfumes
The allure of rose scents
Rose perfumes have captivated fragrance enthusiasts for centuries, offering a timeless and sophisticated aroma. The allure of rose scents lies in their versatility and ability to evoke emotions. From romantic and feminine to bold and complex, rose perfumes can suit various preferences and occasions.
Characteristic | Description |
---|---|
Versatility | Suitable for day and night wear |
Emotional impact | Evokes feelings of romance and elegance |
Longevity | Often has good staying power on the skin |
Complexity | Can range from simple to multi-layered |
Different types of rose notes
Rose perfumes feature various types of rose notes, each with its unique characteristics:
- Damask rose: Rich, deep, and slightly spicy
- Tea rose: Light, fresh, and slightly green
- Bulgarian rose: Intense, honey-like, and luxurious
- Centifolia rose: Soft, sweet, and powdery
The choice of rose note significantly influences the overall character of the perfume, making each rose fragrance distinct and appealing to different preferences.
Common complementary notes in rose perfumes
Rose perfumes often incorporate complementary notes to enhance and balance the rose scent:
- Floral notes: Jasmine, violet, or peony
- Woody notes: Sandalwood, cedar, or oud
- Citrus notes: Bergamot, lemon, or mandarin
- Spicy notes: Pink pepper, cardamom, or cinnamon
- Musky notes: White musk or ambrette
These complementary notes add depth and complexity to rose perfumes, creating unique and memorable fragrances. The combination of rose with other notes allows for a wide range of olfactory experiences, from fresh and light to deep and sensual.
Factors to Consider When Buying Rose Perfume
Concentration levels: EDT vs EDP vs Parfum
When selecting a rose perfume, understanding concentration levels is crucial. These levels determine the intensity and longevity of the fragrance:
Concentration | Oil % | Longevity | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
EDT (Eau de Toilette) | 5-15% | 3-5 hours | Light, fresh, suitable for daytime |
EDP (Eau de Parfum) | 15-20% | 6-8 hours | Richer, more intense, versatile |
Parfum | 20-30% | 8+ hours | Most concentrated, luxurious, long-lasting |
Choose based on your preference for intensity and how long you want the rose scent to last.
Longevity and sillage
Longevity refers to how long the fragrance lasts on your skin, while sillage is the trail of scent left behind. Rose perfumes with higher concentrations typically offer better longevity and sillage. Consider:
- Your daily activities
- Desired scent strength
- How often you’re willing to reapply
Seasonality and occasion
Rose perfumes can be adapted for various seasons and occasions:
- Light, fresh rose scents for spring/summer
- Richer, spicier rose fragrances for fall/winter
- Delicate rose notes for office wear
- Bold, dramatic rose perfumes for evening events
Your skin chemistry
Skin chemistry plays a significant role in how a rose perfume smells on you. Factors affecting fragrance interaction include:
- pH levels
- Skin type (oily, dry, combination)
- Body temperature
Always test a rose perfume on your skin before purchasing to ensure it complements your unique chemistry.
Now that we’ve covered the key factors to consider when buying rose perfume, let’s explore some popular rose perfume styles that showcase these elements.
Best Rose Perfumes in Saudi Arabia
A. Best Classic rose soliflores in Saudi Arabia
Classic rose soliflores are perfumes that prominently feature the pure, unadulterated scent of roses. These fragrances aim to capture the essence of a single rose bloom, offering a timeless and elegant olfactory experience. Some notable examples include:
- Serge Lutens Sa Majesté la Rose
- Frédéric Malle Une Rose
- Annick Goutal Rose Absolue
Serge Lutens La Fille de Berlin Eau de Parfum is a captivating fragrance that reimagines the classic rose scent with a bold and modern twist.
Serge Lutens La Fille de Berlin Eau de Parfum is a captivating fragrance that reimagines the classic rose scent with a bold and modern twist. Launched in 2013, this unisex perfume is part of Lutens’ Collection Noire, celebrated for its daring compositions. The fragrance opens with a rich, jammy Turkish rose, enveloped by spicy geranium and a hint of pepper, creating an assertive and peppery dark rose that commands attention and space. As it settles, the scent evolves into a complex blend of patchouli, oakmoss, honey, and synthetic musk, adding depth and warmth.
La Fille de Berlin is described as a rose with thorns—strong-willed, explosive, and unapologetically bold. Serge Lutens himself characterizes it as “a girl who goes to extremes,” capturing the essence of a woman whose beauty is as notorious as her thorny character. This fragrance is not for the faint of heart; it is designed for those who embrace their individuality and are unafraid to stand out.
Frédéric Malle Une Rose is a bold and sophisticated fragrance that redefines the classic rose scent.
Frédéric Malle Une Rose is a bold and sophisticated fragrance that redefines the classic rose scent. Crafted by renowned perfumer Édouard Fléchier, this perfume unveils a rich tapestry of notes that evolve beautifully over time. The composition opens with a burst of Turkish rose absolute, offering a deep, fruity, and honeyed aroma. This is complemented by the herbal nuances of geranium and the earthy depth of wine dregs, creating a complex and intriguing bouquet. As the fragrance develops, base notes of vetiver, patchouli, castoreum, and a truffle accord emerge, grounding the scent with an earthy, almost gothic undertone. The result is a fragrance that feels as if it emanates directly from the skin, embodying the essence of a garden rose plucked from the earth.
Une Rose is not merely a floral scent; it is a statement. Its rich, dark character makes it a perfect choice for evening wear or cooler seasons, where its depth can truly shine. The perfume’s complexity and longevity ensure that it remains captivating throughout the day or night. While it is marketed towards women, its unisex appeal makes it suitable for anyone who appreciates a sophisticated and unconventional rose fragrance. Frédéric Malle Une Rose is a masterpiece that challenges traditional perceptions of rose perfumes, offering a luxurious and multifaceted olfactory experience .
Annick Goutal Rose Absolue Perfume is a pure soliflore, composed of six distinct rose varieties: Rose de Mai, Turkish, Bulgarian, Damask, Egyptian, and Moroccan.
Annick Goutal Rose Absolue Eau de Parfum is a timeless tribute to the queen of flowers, crafted by the house’s founder herself. Launched in 1984, this fragrance is a pure soliflore, composed of six distinct rose varieties: Rose de Mai, Turkish, Bulgarian, Damask, Egyptian, and Moroccan. The result is an opulent, multifaceted bouquet that captures the essence of a blooming rose garden. The scent opens with a fresh, dewy rose note, evolving into a rich, powdery heart, and settling into a soft, musky base. Its moderate sillage and longevity make it suitable for both daytime and evening wear, especially during spring and summer .
Rose Absolue is celebrated for its authenticity and elegance, offering a naturalistic rose experience without the addition of woody, spicy, or fruity notes. While some reviewers note a slight soapy or powdery undertone, many appreciate its clean and feminine profile. The fragrance’s longevity is generally moderate, with some users reporting a subtle scent lasting several hours. Ideal for those who cherish the simplicity and beauty of a single floral note, Rose Absolue stands as a classic in the world of perfumery .
B. Best Rose Oud combination Perfume
The fusion of rose and oud has gained popularity in recent years, creating a complex and luxurious scent profile. This combination offers a perfect balance of floral and woody notes. Popular rose-oud fragrances include:
- Tom Ford Oud Wood
- Maison Francis Kurkdjian Oud Satin Mood
- Byredo Rose of No Man’s Land
Tom Ford Oud Wood Eau de Parfum is a sophisticated fragrance that reimagines the traditional oud scent, making it accessible and versatile for modern wearers.
Tom Ford Oud Wood Eau de Parfum is a sophisticated fragrance that reimagines the traditional oud scent, making it accessible and versatile for modern wearers. Part of Tom Ford’s Private Blend collection, this scent combines rare oud with exotic spices and warm amber to create a refined and balanced profile. The composition includes notes of cardamom, pink pepper, patchouli, amber, oud, and tonka bean, resulting in a woody, spicy, and slightly sweet aroma that is both elegant and inviting.
While Tom Ford Oud Wood is celebrated for its luxurious scent, some users have noted that its longevity and sillage are moderate, with the fragrance lasting around 7–8 hours on the skin. Despite this, it remains a popular choice for both men and women seeking a signature scent that is both distinctive and wearable. Its versatility makes it suitable for various occasions, from formal events to everyday wear, and it is particularly favored during cooler months.
Maison Francis Kurkdjian Oud Satin Mood Eau de Parfum is a luxurious fragrance that seamlessly blends the opulence of oud with the elegance of floral notes.
Maison Francis Kurkdjian Oud Satin Mood Eau de Parfum is a luxurious fragrance that seamlessly blends the opulence of oud with the elegance of floral notes. Crafted by renowned perfumer Francis Kurkdjian, this scent opens with a delicate balance of violet and Bulgarian rose, creating a soft, powdery introduction. The heart reveals a rich Turkish rose, enveloped in the warmth of Laotian oud, vanilla, amber, and benzoin, resulting in a composition that is both deep and comforting. This fragrance is celebrated for its longevity, often lasting over 10 hours on the skin, and its strong sillage that leaves a lasting impression .
Oud Satin Mood is lauded for its versatility, appealing to both men and women who appreciate a bold yet refined scent. Its complex layers make it suitable for evening wear and special occasions, where its presence can be fully appreciated. While some may find its sweetness and floral elements leaning towards femininity, many consider it a masterpiece of modern perfumery. The fragrance’s rich composition and exceptional performance make it a standout choice for those seeking a distinctive and enduring scent .
Byredo’s Rose of No Man’s Land Eau de Parfum is a modern, gender-neutral fragrance that redefines the classic rose scent.
Byredo’s Rose of No Man’s Land Eau de Parfum is a modern, gender-neutral fragrance that redefines the classic rose scent. Inspired by the nurses of World War I, known as “roses of no man’s land,” the perfume pays tribute to their selflessness and compassion. The composition opens with the freshness of Turkish rose petals and pink pepper, leading into a heart of raspberry blossom and Turkish rose absolute. The base notes of amber and papyrus add depth and warmth, creating a balanced and elegant scent profile.
Critics and users alike praise Rose of No Man’s Land for its delicate and refined aroma. It’s noted for its versatility, making it suitable for both day and evening wear across various seasons. While some reviewers mention that its longevity may be moderate, applying it on moisturized skin or clothing can enhance its lasting power. Overall, Byredo’s Rose of No Man’s Land offers a contemporary take on rose fragrances, appealing to those seeking a fresh, clean, and sophisticated scent.
C. Best Fresh and green rose scents in Saudi Arabia
For those who prefer a lighter, more refreshing take on rose perfumes, fresh and green rose scents offer a vibrant and invigorating experience. These fragrances often incorporate citrus or herbal notes to enhance the rose’s natural freshness. Examples include:
- Jo Malone Red Roses
- Diptyque Eau Rose
- Chloé Roses de Chloé
Jo Malone London Red Roses Cologne captures the essence of modern romance with a fresh and vibrant scent profile.
Jo Malone London Red Roses Cologne captures the essence of modern romance with a fresh and vibrant scent profile. Inspired by a blend of seven of the world’s most exquisite roses, this fragrance unfolds like a bouquet of freshly cut flowers. The top note of lemon adds a citrus-fresh brightness, while the heart reveals a rich, velvety red rose accord, complemented by crushed violet leaves. The base note of honeycomb introduces a deep, honeyed sweetness, enhancing the overall composition .
Praised for its realistic portrayal of fresh roses, Red Roses Cologne offers a clean and romantic scent experience. Users appreciate its versatility, making it suitable for various occasions. While some note that its longevity may be moderate, applying it on moisturized skin or clothing can enhance its lasting power. Overall, Jo Malone London Red Roses Cologne provides a timeless and elegant fragrance choice for those who appreciate the classic scent of roses .
Diptyque’s Eau Rose Eau de Parfum, offers a contemporary take on the classic rose fragrance.
Diptyque’s Eau Rose Eau de Parfum, offers a contemporary take on the classic rose fragrance. Crafted by renowned perfumer Fabrice Pellegrin, this scent combines the delicate aromas of Damask and Centifolia roses with the subtle sweetness of lychee, creating a fresh and vibrant opening. The heart reveals a harmonious blend of rose water, chamomile, and artichoke, adding depth and complexity to the floral composition. The fragrance settles into a base of musk and woody notes, providing a soft and enduring finish. This Eau de Parfum is designed to evoke the essence of a blooming garden, capturing the multifaceted beauty of the rose in a modern and wearable form.
Ideal for daily wear, Diptyque Eau Rose is celebrated for its versatility and balanced profile. It appeals to those seeking a rose scent that is neither overly sweet nor heavy, making it suitable for various occasions. The inclusion of artichoke adds an unexpected twist, enhancing the fragrance’s uniqueness. While some users note that its longevity may be moderate, the scent’s freshness and elegance make it a delightful choice for those who appreciate refined floral perfumes. Whether you’re new to rose fragrances or a seasoned enthusiast, Eau Rose offers a sophisticated and approachable option.
Chloé Rose Naturelle Intense Eau de Parfum is a refined fragrance that reimagines the classic rose scent with a contemporary twist.
Chloé Rose Naturelle Intense Eau de Parfum is a refined fragrance that reimagines the classic rose scent with a contemporary twist. Crafted from 100% natural-origin ingredients, this perfume embodies the brand’s commitment to sustainability without compromising on luxury. The composition opens with fresh, green notes, leading into a heart dominated by the essence of rose, capturing the flower’s natural beauty. A subtle base of cedarwood adds depth and warmth, making it a versatile choice for both day and evening wear.
The fragrance’s design reflects its ethos—elegant and eco-conscious. Housed in a minimalist glass bottle adorned with a green ribbon, it symbolizes the harmony between nature and sophistication. Ideal for those who appreciate a modern, sustainable approach to luxury, Chloé Rose Naturelle Intense offers a scent experience that is both timeless and forward-thinking. Its balanced profile ensures it remains a staple in any fragrance collection, appealing to a wide audience seeking a natural yet elegant aroma.
D. Best Spicy and oriental rose fragrances in Saudi Arabia
Spicy and oriental rose fragrances combine the floral sweetness of roses with warm, exotic spices and resins. This creates a rich, sensual scent that’s perfect for evening wear. Notable examples are:
- Yves Saint Laurent Opium
- Guerlain Nahéma
- Aramis Calligraphy Rose
Yves Saint Laurent’s Black Opium Eau de Parfum is a captivating Oriental-Gourmand fragrance that has become a modern classic.
Yves Saint Laurent’s Black Opium Eau de Parfum is a captivating Oriental-Gourmand fragrance that has become a modern classic since its launch in 2014. Created by renowned perfumers Nathalie Lorson, Marie Salamagne, Olivier Cresp, and Honorine Blanc, this scent is designed for the confident and daring woman. It opens with vibrant top notes of pink pepper, orange blossom, and pear, leading into a heart that features the signature note of coffee, complemented by jasmine, bitter almond, and licorice. The fragrance settles into a warm and sensual base of vanilla, patchouli, cashmere wood, and cedar, creating a long-lasting and seductive aroma.
The Black Opium bottle reflects the fragrance’s edgy and glamorous character, with its glittery black design resembling a black diamond. The perfume’s tagline, “The night is ours,” encapsulates its bold and seductive nature, making it ideal for evening wear and special occasions. Customer reviews highlight its long-lasting power and unique blend of sweet and spicy notes, though some have noted variations in scent intensity across different purchases. Overall, Black Opium is a statement fragrance that appeals to those seeking a rich, warm, and slightly sweet scent with a touch of mystery.
Guerlain Homme Eau de Parfum is a sophisticated fragrance that redefines masculinity with its unique blend of fresh and woody notes.
Guerlain Homme Eau de Parfum, introduced in 2008, is a sophisticated fragrance that redefines masculinity with its unique blend of fresh and woody notes. Crafted by renowned perfumer Thierry Wasser in collaboration with Sylvaine Delacourte, this scent opens with a refreshing mojito accord, featuring lime, mint, and rum, creating an invigorating first impression. The heart reveals a harmonious blend of floral and spicy elements, including iris and pepper, while the base is anchored by warm, earthy notes of patchouli, cedar, and vetiver, providing depth and longevity.
The Eau de Parfum concentration ensures a lasting presence, with a fragrance profile that evolves beautifully over time. Its versatility makes it suitable for both daytime and evening wear, appealing to men who appreciate a modern yet timeless scent. The sleek, minimalist bottle design reflects the fragrance’s elegant simplicity, making it a worthy addition to any fragrance collection. Whether you’re new to Guerlain or a long-time admirer, Homme Eau de Parfum offers a refined olfactory experience that stands out in the realm of men’s fragrances.
You can have short product description here. It can be added as and enable/disable toggle option from which user can have control on it.
Aramis Calligraphy Rose Eau de Parfum is a luxurious fragrance that artfully blends traditional Middle Eastern perfumery with modern elegance. Introduced in 2013, this scent is part of Aramis’ Calligraphy collection, which pays homage to the brand’s rich heritage while embracing contemporary aesthetics. The fragrance opens with a captivating combination of saffron, honeysuckle, and oregano, leading into a heart dominated by Turkish rose absolute, myrrh, styrax, and French lavender. The base notes of frankincense, labdanum, ambergris, and musk provide depth and longevity, creating a scent profile that is both opulent and enduring.
The bottle design reflects the fragrance’s luxurious nature, featuring a deep red and gold label adorned with Arabic calligraphy, symbolizing the brand’s appreciation for cultural artistry. This Eau de Parfum is suitable for both men and women who appreciate a rich, floral scent with oriental undertones. Its versatility makes it appropriate for various occasions, from formal events to intimate gatherings. With its unique composition and elegant presentation, Aramis Calligraphy Rose Eau de Parfum stands out as a refined choice for fragrance enthusiasts seeking something distinctive and timeless.
E. Best Fruity-floral rose perfumes in Saudi Arabia
Fruity-floral rose perfumes blend the floral notes of roses with various fruit accords, resulting in a playful and youthful scent profile. These fragrances are often more approachable and versatile. Popular options include:
- Lancôme Trésor
- Viktor & Rolf Flowerbomb
- Dior J’adore
Rose Perfume Style | Key Characteristics | Best For |
---|---|---|
Classic soliflores | Pure rose scent | Traditionalists |
Rose-oud | Woody, complex | Luxury seekers |
Fresh and green | Light, invigorating | Daytime wear |
Spicy and oriental | Warm, sensual | Evening events |
Fruity-floral | Playful, youthful | Everyday wear |
Now that we’ve explored the various popular rose perfume styles, let’s delve into some of the top rose perfume brands that consistently deliver high-quality fragrances.
Top Rose Perfume Brands
Luxury designer options
When it comes to luxury rose perfumes, several renowned designer brands stand out for their exquisite creations:
- Chanel: No. 5 Eau de Parfum
- Dior: J’adore Eau de Parfum
- Yves Saint Laurent: Paris Eau de Toilette
- Tom Ford: Rose Prick Eau de Parfum
These luxury options often feature complex rose compositions paired with high-quality complementary notes, resulting in sophisticated and long-lasting fragrances.
Brand | Signature Rose Perfume | Key Notes |
---|---|---|
Chanel | No. 5 | Rose, Jasmine, Aldehydes |
Dior | J’adore | Damascus Rose, Jasmine, Ylang-Ylang |
YSL | Paris | Bulgarian Rose, Violet, Sandalwood |
Tom Ford | Rose Prick | Rose de Mai, Sichuan Pepper, Patchouli |
Niche perfume houses
For those seeking unique and artisanal rose fragrances, niche perfume houses offer exceptional choices:
- Frederic Malle: Portrait of a Lady
- Byredo: Rose of No Man’s Land
- Le Labo: Rose 31
- Maison Francis Kurkdjian: À la Rose
These niche brands often focus on crafting innovative rose compositions, using rare ingredients and unconventional pairings to create distinctive scents.
Affordable drugstore choices
For budget-conscious fragrance enthusiasts, several drugstore brands offer quality rose perfumes at accessible price points:
- Body Shop: Atlas Mountain Rose Eau de Toilette
- Pacifica: Persian Rose Spray Perfume
- Zara: Rose Gourmand
- Coty: Sofia by Sofia Vergara
These affordable options provide an opportunity to enjoy rose fragrances without breaking the bank, making them ideal for everyday wear or as introductory scents for those new to rose perfumes.
How to Test and Choose the Right Rose Perfume
Sampling techniques
When testing rose perfumes, it’s crucial to employ effective sampling techniques. Start by applying the fragrance to pulse points such as wrists, neck, and inner elbows. These areas generate heat, which helps release the scent. Avoid rubbing the perfume, as this can alter its composition. Instead, allow it to settle naturally on your skin.
To compare multiple fragrances:
- Use different areas of your skin for each scent
- Limit testing to 3-4 perfumes at a time to avoid olfactory fatigue
- Use coffee beans or smell your own skin between samples to reset your nose
Understanding fragrance pyramids
Fragrance pyramids are essential in evaluating rose perfumes. They consist of three layers:
Layer | Description | Duration |
---|---|---|
Top notes | Initial scent, often citrusy or light | 15-30 minutes |
Middle notes | Heart of the fragrance, typically floral | 2-4 hours |
Base notes | Long-lasting foundation, often woody or musky | 4-6 hours |
For rose perfumes, pay attention to how the rose note interacts with other elements throughout these layers. Some may feature rose prominently in the top notes, while others reveal it gradually in the middle or base.
Allowing for dry-down time
Patience is key when testing rose perfumes. The dry-down process, where the fragrance settles and evolves on your skin, can take several hours. During this time, the scent will change as different notes emerge and fade. To fully appreciate a rose perfume:
- Apply the fragrance and wait at least 30 minutes before making an initial judgment
- Re-evaluate the scent after 2-3 hours to experience the middle notes
- Check again after 4-6 hours to assess the base notes and overall longevity
This thorough testing process ensures you choose a rose perfume that not only smells delightful upon application but continues to please throughout its wear time.
Caring for Your Rose Perfume
Proper storage methods
To preserve the quality and longevity of your rose perfume, proper storage is essential. Here are key methods to ensure your fragrance remains pristine:
- Keep away from direct sunlight and heat
- Store in a cool, dry place
- Avoid bathroom storage due to humidity
- Use original packaging or opaque containers
- Keep bottles tightly sealed when not in use
Ideal application techniques
Maximize the impact of your rose perfume with these application techniques:
- Apply to pulse points (wrists, neck, behind ears)
- Spray from a distance of 6-8 inches
- Avoid rubbing the fragrance into skin
- Layer with unscented lotion for longer-lasting scent
- Consider using matching body products for enhanced effect
Technique | Benefit |
---|---|
Pulse points | Enhances scent projection |
Distance spraying | Even distribution |
No rubbing | Preserves fragrance composition |
Layering | Improves longevity |
Matching products | Creates cohesive scent profile |
Extending the life of your fragrance
To ensure your rose perfume remains fresh and potent:
- Rotate fragrances to prevent olfactory fatigue
- Use within 3-5 years of opening
- Clean bottle exterior with a soft, dry cloth
- Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures
- Consider decanting into smaller bottles for travel
By following these care tips, your rose perfume will maintain its allure and continue to delight your senses for years to come. Next, we’ll explore how to select the perfect rose perfume for your unique preferences and lifestyle.
Rose perfumes offer a timeless and elegant fragrance option, appealing to those who appreciate the classic beauty of this iconic flower. When selecting a rose perfume, consider factors such as concentration, notes, and personal preferences to find the perfect scent. Exploring different styles, from fresh and light to rich and complex, can help identify the ideal rose fragrance for any occasion.
To make an informed decision, test various rose perfumes on the skin and allow time for the scent to develop. Once the perfect rose perfume is found, proper care and storage will ensure its longevity and preserve its exquisite aroma. With this comprehensive guide, fragrance enthusiasts can confidently navigate the world of rose perfumes and discover a signature scent that captures the essence of this beloved flower.
[…] Rose Perfume Buying Guide […]